1. What kind of process absorbs heat from its surroundings?
endothermic
spontaneous
exothermic
isothermic
2. What is the mass of one mole of oxygen gas?
1 gram
12 grams
16 grams
32 grams
3. Which of the following formulae represents an alkaline?
C5H12
C2H6O
C2H2
C4H4
4. Which of the following names is incorrect?
SO2 sulfur dioxide
CCl4 carbon trichloride
AsCl3 arsenic trichloride
OF2 oxygen difluoride
5. What is the chemical name for the binary compound N20?
nitrogen oxide
nitrogen dioxide
dinitrogen monoxide
nitride oxide
6. What is molality?
ratio of number of moles of a substance in a solution to the total number of moles
100 x (mass of solute/mass of solution)
moles of solute per liter of solution
moles of solute per kilogram of solvent
7. Which of the following is NOT a nuclear reaction?
nuclear decay
fission
radioactivity
fusion
8. What is another name for electron loss?
oxidation
reduction
reaction
galvanization
9. What is the appropriate use of an Erlenmeyer flask?
measuring volumes
transferring liquids
mixing chemicals
dispensing droplets of liquid
10. What is the name for the amount of given product formed if all limiting reactant is consumed by the reaction?
percent yield
actual yield
real yield
theoretical yield
11. How many bonding pairs of electrons are there in Cl2?
1
2
4
6
12. What are the columns in the Periodic Table called?
Series
Systems
Groups
Periods
13. What kind of spin do unpaired electrons in degenerate orbitals have?
Diagonal
Perpendicular
Opposite
Parallel
14. What is the SI unit of energy?
Kelvin
Joule
Ohm
Erg
15. Which of the following colors is composed of waves with the longest wavelengths?
Blue
Red
Yellow
Violet
16. Science is composed of these areas:
Natural Science
Social Science
Formal Science
All of the above
17. Scientific method is used to:
Explore predetermined theories
Prove that processes follow a predictable path
Integrate information
All of the above
18. Which step is not part of the scientific method?
Question posed
Research done
Earlier tests are ignored
Analysis
19. Chemistry studies matter in relation to:
Evolution
Entropy
The environment
All of the above
20. Which of the following is not a discipline in chemistry?
Organic
Biochemistry
Molecular
Analytical
21. The fundamental states of matter include:
Atoms
Plasma
Elements
All of the above
22. Forms of energy include:
Genes
Elements
Electric
All of the above
23. The chemical reaction rate depends on:
Reactants involved
Unpredictable and impossible to understand
Motion of the molecules involved
All of the above
24. Types of chemical reactions include:
Genetic
Synthesis
Evolution
All of the above
25. Students studying science should be assessed on their ability to:
Memorize data
Communicate related data
Evaluate results
All of the above
26. Chemistry studies matter in relation to:
Energy
Evolution
Space
All of the above
27. Scientific method is used to:
Investigate crime
Predict the future
Integrate information
Follows a predictable path
Praxis II Chemistry Content Knowledge Test Answer Key